Here are the Blogs in the money, personal finance category.
Wednesday, 26 May 2010
What’s Your Net Worth?
Everything we own belongs to God (I Chronicles 29:14; Psalm 24:1). God expects us to be good stewards of these blessings, which requires our diligent attention to financial matters (Proverbs 27:23-27). However, there is an obvious risk that we, as children of God, may overemphasize material concerns (Luke 12:20-21). Therefore, we must walk a fine line between paying enough attention to our financial situation to be diligent stewards for God, without becoming consumed or absorbed with our financial concerns.
 
The fundamental equation of accounting says that net worth is equal to the value of all your assets, minus the value of all your liabilities. Companies must routinely calculate net worth and, in the case of public firms, are required to publish the details of this equation in their balance sheets every quarter. As a company’s asset values and debt levels change over time, the changes in the balance sheet provide a type of “motion picture” of the firm’s financial health.
 
Individuals and families can calculate their net worth, also. Simply write down the total value of everything you own; then subtract the total value of everything you owe. I believe this is a good practice to help a family track its progress in meeting goals related to diligent financial stewardship, such as saving for retirement or college, or getting out of debt. It also serves as an excellent motivational tool, particularly for a family that is trying to change bad financial habits. If I have accumulated large debts, for example, and have set a goal of being debt-free, it helps me keep going if I can clearly measure my progress as the liability side of my net worth equation steadily goes down, while (hopefully) the asset side steadily goes up. Computing your net worth every six months or so can serve as an excellent gauge of how well you are managing the blessings God has given you.
 
Like many good ideas, calculating your net worth comes with some possible pitfalls. For example, if I become consumed with a specific financial goal (say, becoming debt-free by the end of the year), what happens when I am faced with an opportunity to help someone in need? Will I pause to consider the effect that helping someone will have on my net worth? I must never do that, but must always remember I John 3:17:
 
But whoever has this world’s goods, and sees his brother in need, and shuts up his heart from him, how does the love of God abide in him?
 
Not only do some fail to help the needy, some even stoop so low as to try to take advantage of them. The Scriptures are filled with condemnations of those who would engage in such despicable acts, and Solomon tells us that they “will surely come to poverty” (Proverbs 22:16).
 
An unhealthy concern for my net worth might also lead me to take shortcuts to wealth by pursuing get-rich-quick schemes or dishonest practices. Christians must never be caught up in these traps (see Proverbs 21:5-6; Proverbs 28:20; Proverbs 16:11).
 
Another potential danger of examining our financial situation is discouragement that can lead to despair. Many Christians find themselves in financial holes that can be so daunting as to seem overwhelming. Some lose hope, perhaps even contemplating or resorting to suicide. This indicates one of the problems with using the term “net worth.” When the world uses the term, they often mean it quite literally. Many people assume that a person’s worth, or value, is measured by his or her net worth or annual income. If their financial situation becomes “hopeless,” they may decide they are worthless as individuals.
 
I would recommend that we get in the habit of using the term “financial net worth” for the number the accountants calculate. Using this calculation is a useful tool for diligently managing our finances. However, we must never forget that this number does not reflect our “true net worth.” My true net worth is much greater than all the material assets in the world (Matthew 16:26). No matter what my financial circumstances may be, I was purchased by the precious blood of my Savior (I Peter 1:18-19). That is the measure of my true net worth.
 
 
Stan Bullington, Ph.D., has taught economic analysis for engineers for over twenty years. He is the author of Solomon on Wealth.
Posted on 05/26/2010 12:53 PM by Dr. Stan Bullington
Tuesday, 13 April 2010
Hunger Pangs
I wish I didn’t have to go to court all the time. Food court, that is. We all thought it was a great idea in the eighties. It mooted all the commercials where the family sits in the car and tries to pick a restaurant. It ruined all the preachers’ and motivational speakers’ number one illustration about how to come to an agreement as a family.
            And we thought it was cheap. That was the main thing. Everyone could get what they wanted, and four dollars here and five-fifty there sounded a whole lot better than thirty-nine. Not to mention we could save time by everyone ordering at once.
            But the choosing part became more grueling than ever. Now, instead of sitting in a car in front of the dry cleaners because your husband has pulled over and said, “I am not driving one more centimeter until someone in this vehicle decides,” we can actually hold the argument in the most public place in town. At this point, people actually try to step in and help the family decide. “Free sample?” they call. Syrupy meat pieces shaped incredibly like Paraguay dangle from toothpicks. We take them because they’re free and keep moving while the band plays, “White rice and a side for $3.99.”
            Then at the end of the circuit, I say, “You know what? I’ve eaten all this Paraguay-shaped chicken. I’m not really hungry anymore. I think I’m good.” This is precisely why I’m not a vegetarian.
            But no one else seems to feel this way—full. So we have one that wants pizza, one that wants a steak sandwich, one that wants chili-cheese chips, one for Paraguay pieces, and one that says, “Can I just get an egg roll here and cheese fries way over there and macaroni two blocks down?” This is when we realize, between the six of us, we have one debit card and sixty-two cents. So we begin an ordering marathon. “Take the debit card to the sub place; bring me the receipt. Then Abram can go to the pizza line (which currently wraps around the equator twice), and then the rest of us can order next January. Doesn’t anybody want regular American chicken nuggets? Anyone? Anyone?”
            I ask in pleading tones because we know now the established fact that the drinks at the American chicken nugget place are a full thirty cents lower than anywhere else in this phenomenally expensive mall food market. But no one goes for this, so we will now send the debit card to the ninth line to get the drinks.
            Wasn’t Watergate faster than this? Did the Thirty Years War even take this long?
            Watch out for the clean-up crew! They’re serious, circulating through the tables in matching shirts with dustpans and trying to catch you off guard. One trip to the bathroom, one sprint to the napkin dispenser, one turn to see if the equator has shortened, and it’s gone. They can wipe out six drinks and all of Paraguay in the blink of an eye. And you yell, “Don’t! That drink is two dollars and sixteen cents!” And they smile and say, “Limpie las tablas,” which must be translated, “Ha ha, you save time and money at the Cracker Barrel.”
            But there is one more ludicrous touch to this entire scenario that I would like to address. There, in the middle of this overpriced chaos, there is a seemingly serene attraction. Someone has moved a carousel inside. . . in here. . . in the mall. I must admit it’s inviting, with its white lights and ornate nineteenth-century horses. I also must admit it’s three dollars a kid. The sign says it doesn’t take debit cards, so I count the sixty-two cents again.
            I know, I know, there’s that nearby anytime machine that gives you cash for a small transaction fee. Small is a relative word that can sometimes mean big, such as “I have a small swimming pool,” “We are at war with a small country,” or “I am having a small bankruptcy problem.”
            “A horse, a horse. . . My kingdom for a horse.” Or at least my would-be new couch pillows. I wave sixty-four times at the four of them, which, of course, works up an appetite.
            Anybody sell dessert for sixty-two cents?
 
 
Posted on 04/13/2010 11:38 AM by Celine Sparks
Tuesday, 13 April 2010
Why Are You in Debt?
As we seek to walk with God, it is important that we routinely practice self analysis. If we are facing difficulties in some aspect of our life – marriage, job, getting along with others – we need to ask ourselves how our own behavior may be contributing to these problems. Debt is often one of the most serious symptoms of the financial difficulties that Christians experience. Asking ourselves why we are in debt can be a vital step in making the changes we need to make to get our financial house in order.
 
Note that I referred to debt as a symptom. Debt is generally a result of financial problems such as greed, a failure to plan for the future, careless financial management, or an unforeseeable financial catastrophe. The first three of these problems, in turn, often result from a more fundamental cause – immaturity. Understanding Solomon’s counsel will produce wisdom, which will lead us to spiritual – and financial – maturity. In this article, we will look at two debt-related ideas from the wisdom of Solomon – the fact that debt is bondage and the dangers of guaranteeing someone else’s debt. Seeing God’s perspective on debt more clearly will enable us to make a more informed self analysis regarding any debt we may have.
 
Debt is bondage. In Proverbs 22:7, Solomon tells us that “[t]he rich rules over the poor, and the borrower is servant to the lender.” Some translations have the word “slave,” rather than “servant,” and the idea of bondage is definitely included in this word in the original language. God is trying to let us know that a person who borrows places himself in bondage to the lender. Yet so many of us rush to the lenders, begging to become their slaves!
 
Debt robs us of financial freedom. How many of us sit down to review our budget and realize that debt obligations have removed most, or all, of the slack in our budgets? We do not have the freedom to save for the future, to give as we would like to God or the needy, or to simply cover unexpected events. Debt is like a strait jacket, which will not allow us to use our financial resources as God would want.
 
God wants His people to be free. Freedom from sin should be our foremost concern, of course, but the Scriptures plainly teach that God also wants us to be free from the stress, worry, and limitations that financial problems such as debt bring to our lives (see Matthew 6:25-34). Understanding the root cause of our debt can help us begin to escape this bondage.
 
The dangers of surety. Solomon discusses at length the dangers of serving as surety (or, guaranty) for someone else’s debt (see Proverbs 6:1-5; 11:15; 17:18; 20:16; 22:26-27; 27:13). The most common type of surety in our time is co-signing a loan. According to Solomon, guaranteeing someone else’s debt is foolishness, whether the other person is a stranger or a friend. Notice especially Solomon’s instructions, in Proverbs 6:1-5, to those who have agreed to act as surety for someone else. They should do everything they can to be released from this obligation. They should seek to deliver themselves from it “like a gazelle from the hand of the hunter, and like a bird from the hand of the fowler.” A wise person will simply avoid serving as a guaranty for someone else’s debt.
 
Consider another important implication of the instructions regarding surety. God’s people are to serve others. If a brother or sister in Christ cannot get a loan, shouldn’t I serve them by agreeing to co-sign? Solomon says “no!” If someone needs my financial help, co-signing a loan for them is not the kind of help God wants me to give them. In fact, it is not really “help,” at all. If they really need this money, and we are able to help them, we should give them money, rather than trying to help them by increasing their debt.
 
Since the Scriptures consistently present debt as undesirable, Christians should be very reluctant to incur debt, and should make every effort to pay debts as soon as possible. To use debt routinely to feed the impulses of greed, or because of careless financial planning or management, is foolishness, according to Solomon. Which pattern do we want to follow – the “American way,” or God’s way?
 
Stan Bullington, Ph.D., has taught economic analysis for engineers for over twenty years. He is the author of Solomon on Wealth.
Posted on 04/13/2010 2:11 PM by Stan Bullington, Ph.D.
Tuesday, 2 March 2010
Materialism: Is Your Money Under God’s Control?
Self-control. It’s part of the fruit of the Spirit which Christians are to have in our lives as evidence that we are led and walk by the Spirit (Galatians 5:16-26). It’s one of the Christian qualities that we are to have increasingly in order to “be richly provided…an entrance into the eternal kingdom of our Lord and Savior Jesus Christ” (2 Peter 1:5-11). In fact, none of the other traits of love, joy, faithfulness, steadfastness, godliness, and the like that Paul and Peter command us to have would be possible without self-control. Generally, most Christians know this. That’s why we are quick to cite self-control as necessary to overcome such sins as fornication, addiction, and anger.
What about our finances, though? Regrettably, it’s hard to imagine self-control being applied when one looks around and sees how much we Americans are in debt and, more importantly, why we are in debt. Throughout my lifetime, American society has stressed how important it is to “get ahead” by defining success as having the absolute best of everything right now. This is what we call “The American Dream.” Many of us are making that dream a reality, no matter what it takes. According to sociologist Michael Kimmel, the average American home has three TVs, two VCRs, three radios, two tape players, two CD players, more than one video game console, and more than one computer.[1] A website devoted to the video-game industry reported HD-TV ownership growing from 35% in 2008 to 53% in 2009.[2] Add to that what many of us aspire to—nice automobiles, annual season passes to our favorite sporting events and amusement parks each year, a roomful of toys for the kids, and the two-story, double-car garage house with plush carpet, expensive furniture, a putting-green yard with a swimming pool, basketball court, and award-winning flowerbeds and trees.
While nothing is inherently wrong with possessing any of these things, several serious questions must still be raised. For one, how long did it take for our parents and grandparents to acquire these luxuries, if in fact they acquired them at all? The sober truth is that Mom and Dad in some cases got along just fine without having the best of everything, or else saved, scrimped, and sacrificed for years in order to have them in their later years. Not this generation, though. The average credit card balance of young adults is $1,465,[3] yet the average person in that age bracket works on the minimum-wage level.[4] In other words, many of my peers are spending money they don’t have for things they think they need and want to have as soon as possible. We have let ourselves be deceived by Satan’s temptations manifested in the media and by what we see in our society into thinking that happiness will never truly be ours and life will never be at its fullest without_(insert product here) .
Meanwhile, where is our Lord and what is His will for us? Sadly, in many aspects of our lives, they are ignored and eventually forgotten due to our materialistic mindset. God’s kingdom—the Church (Colossians 1:13; Revelation 1:6, 9)—and righteousness are supposed to come absolutely first in our lives (Matthew 6:33). We are supposed to meditate on God’s Word “day and night” (Psalm 1:1-3). We are supposed to offer our best to Him instead of our leftovers (Malachi 1:6-8). We are supposed to cheerfully and liberally give beyond our means to the work of the Church (2 Corinthians 8:1-5; 9:6-7). We are supposed to provide for our families’ necessities (1 Timothy 5:8), which would include food, clothing, and shelter (Matthew 6:25-34), as well as education (Proverbs 22:6; Luke 2:52) and health needs (Matthew 25:36; James 1:27). In addition, husbands are supposed to love and honor their wives (Ephesians 5:25-33; 1 Peter 3:7), wives are supposed to love and respect their husbands and be homemakers (Ephesians 5:33; Titus 2:4-5), and parents are supposed to bring their children up in the discipline and instruction of the Lord (Ephesians 6:4; cf. 2 Timothy 3:15; Deuteronomy 6:6-7).
Would materialism allow for this? Think about it. If you had the mindset that you have to have the absolute best of everything—right now—then each month an average American family household would probably spend around a minimum of $500 on food and clothing, and $2000 on a mortgage for a very nice house and all the taxes, furnishings, insurance, and utilities that come with it. Add to that a minimum of $850 for at least three nice vehicles (two for the parents, and at least one decent car for the kids so they can feel popular at school) and all the driving expenses, maintenance, and loan and insurance payments that come with them. Don’t forget the $500-800 you’ll need on average every month for college and savings for your children, and $450-700 for health benefits for the entire family. Add this up and we’re looking at a minimum required annual income of $51,000-60,000just to cover the cost of the necessities, specifically the best of the best of said necessities. This is not counting the annual minimum of $10,000-20,000 needed to cover the cost of the various luxuries that we think we must have, some of which was listed earlier!
Now, how many of us have a job that pays $50,000-80,000 a year? Some do, but more of us do not. That means that either we will go into credit card debt and have to work very hard for a long period of time to get out of it, or both the husband and the wife will have to work. Granted, there is nothing inherently sinful about both spouses working (Proverbs 31:13, 16, 24). However, remember that a week only has 168 hours. With one or both parents working a total of 50-70 hours a week, often at all hours of the day or night, what time is left for their marriage? What time is left for the type of parenting that God wants from them? What time is left for the work of the Church, or for the worship assemblies of the saints? What time is left for personal Bible study and devotion? And when one has the mindset that I must have the best of everything right now and therefore puts the majority of his income towards achieving that end, what amount of his finances goes to the Lord?
Not much.
Are we too busy laying up treasures on earth instead of in Heaven (Matthew 6:19-21)? Have we forgotten that in the end what we obtain here on earth is meaningless (1 Timothy 6:7; Ecclesiastes 2:1-11)? I think many of us have. How else do you explain why so many Christians are apathetic and lazy in their service to God? How else do you explain why many missionaries and church works cannot get proper funding? How else do you explain the high divorce and adultery rate and how our society as a whole becomes more and more corrupt with each generation? Our materialistic desire for riches has truly caught us in a snare and has caused us to stray from the Faith (1 Timothy 6:9-10).
How would we know if God truly had control of our finances? This will happen if we remember that we exist only to serve Him (Ecclesiastes 12:13). We must also remember that everything we do must be by His authority (Colossians 3:17). If we truly believe that, we will then “count the cost” (Luke 14:25-33). This means that we will figure out what our income will be and then make a godly budget which puts Him and His Church first (Matthew 6:33), followed by the true needs of our family and others before our own needs and desires (1 Timothy 5:8; Philippians 2:3-4). In order to follow this budget, we must then work to always have an attitude of contentment, regardless of how much we have or don’t have, knowing that as long as we are faithfully obedient the eternal reward will be more than worth it (Philippians 4:11-12; 3:12-14, 17).
What is needed for any of this to happen? Once again, we come back to self-control. Do you have self-control in your life? Is your money in God’s control?


[1] Michael Kimmel, Guyland: The Perilous World Where Boys Become Men. New York: HarperCollins, 2008. p. 145.
[2] http://www.gamasutra.com/php-bin/news_index.php?story=24757
[3] http://www.money-zine.com/Financial-Planning/Debt-Consolidation/Credit-Card-Debt-Statistics/
[4] Kimmel, p. 34-35.
Posted on 03/02/2010 2:17 PM by Jon Mitchell
Tuesday, 2 March 2010
I Can’t Believe This Has Happened to Me—What Am I Going to Do Now?
George and his wife Sharon just refinanced their home mortgage, bought their 16-year-old daughter a new car, and sent their 18-year-old son off to college. Things were going to settle down now.  And then it happened….George got the news from his boss at work that the store he had managed for the last 14 years was closing. As of the first of the month, George would be out of a job. Devastated by the news, George immediately called Marie to tell her about the bad news. “I’ve worked for this company for 21 years—straight out of college. I started in the warehouse, moved to the floor, and was promoted to store manager. Our store was number one in sales for six years in a row, and this is the thanks I get. I can’t believe this has happened to me. What am I going to do now?”
            This scenario has been played out time and again since the U.S. economy has gone into recession, the only difference being different people with different companies. Since the start of the recession in December 2007, the number of unemployed persons in the U.S. has increased by 7.6 million to 15.1 million, and the unemployment rate has doubled to 9.8 %. During the same time period, employment in construction and manufacturing has fallen by 1.5 million and 2.1 million respectively. Obviously, a lot of people are in the same boat as George and are asking similar questions: “Why me? Where am I going to get another job like this in this economy? What do I need to do to look for another job? What should I do first? How am I going to make it?”
            The loss of a job is one of the most emotionally trying times a person can endure. Emotions such as confusion, betrayal, resentment, anxiety, and fear are quite common in the first few days. The person may replay the somewhat surreal scene of hearing the news about the job loss over and over again. As one tends to come to grips with the situation, those emotions can turn to insecurity about the future and a lowering of one’s self-esteem. Many times a person identifies who he or she is with what he or she does for a living, so the loss of a job can be quite devastating to one’s self worth. Missed income, lack of routine, and the fear of being jobless can leave a person with thoughts of “Where do I go from here?”
            The first place one should turn for answers to these questions is to God. The Bible has a simple answer to many of these questions in Matthew 6:25-34—God is in control. God made man in His own image (Genesis 1:27); therefore, He certainly knows how to care for us. In Matthew 11:28-30 Jesus gives us the formula for peace. Along with peace, God provides access to wisdom through prayer and the Word. God provides wisdom for those that seek it (James 1:5), and the Bible says that wisdom is more precious than silver, gold, or rubies (Proverbs 3:13-15). We can rest assured in the promises of God.
Realizing that God is in control and that one can draw from His wisdom, a person can  begin to deal with the problem at hand—how to get another job. The technical aspects of getting a job can be quite complicated when looking at the big picture; therefore, one must break the problem down into small segments. The old adage is “How do you eat an elephant? One bite at a time.” The same logic should be applied to searching for that next job—one step at a time. One must develop a plan and then execute that plan to fruition. The following are some logical steps that should be taken when developing a job search plan:
1.      Make a list of people (at least 25-50) that you know who may have access to job opportunities. Make contact with them, either by phone or in person (not by text or email), and let them know you are looking for a job. Studies have shown that 80-85% of positions are filled through referrals and not by applying to advertised jobs. Build your network and work that network for job leads and referrals. Find out who will be willing to be a personal reference for you during your job search.
2.      Revise your resume. Most employers have a “yes” pile and a “no” pile when it comes to sorting resumes or job applications. The purpose of your resume is to get an interview, so build it with that end in mind. Countless resources are available on the Internet to assist with that task. Highlight your strengths, quantify your results, and be professional in your presentation. An important point is to make sure your resume shows how your skills can contribute to the profitability of a potential employer. Also note that resumes are not “one size fits all.” Resumes should be tailored to the specific job for which you are applying.
3.      Practice answering questions about yourself and your strengths and weaknesses. Develop what many professionals call your “elevator speech” – a 30-second summary describing who you are and what benefits you can provide to a prospective employer. Search Internet sites that provide a list of probable interview questions and practice your answers to those. Remember the 5 p’s: proper preparation prevents poor performance.
4.      Be careful developing a resume and posting it on any and every job board that exists. You are in control of your job search, not some job board. Be selective and protective when it comes to distributing your personal information.
5.      Execute your job plan during business hours. Reaching out to your network during the day presents a more professional image than contacting them when they are away from the office. Use the evening hours to summarize your progress and plan for the next day. If you search online job boards, make good use of your time by doing this during evening or non-business hours.
6.      Follow up, both on resumes that you have submitted and with members of your network. Be professional without being a nuisance. This can be done by phone or by email, but it should be done.
7.      After your interview, follow up with that person through a handwritten card or note. This leaves a lasting impression in the mind of the interviewer and helps you stand out (and it’s also a nice thing to do).
8.      Jobs will not fall out of the sky. You will have to work for them. You may not have control over the hiring process, but you do have control over the search process. Maintain a positive attitude and professional approach to your search. It will pay off.
9.      Look toward the future. Plan for improving your position in the job world. You may find your next job is better than your last one. But, on the other hand, prepare yourself that you may be forced into taking a position that is less than anticipated should your time of unemployment extend beyond a few months. How will you know which job is right for you? The answer is you won’t for sure until you try it.
10. Be diligent in your prayer life. Ask God for wisdom in making your decisions and you will be rewarded (Philippians 4:6-7).
Job searching is a tedious process with unpredictable results. Sometimes the search can last for several days, sometimes weeks or months. Anxiety and fear can accumulate as time passes. It is important for a person to not lose confidence in his or her abilities. Also, one must realize that he or she will need help in the process, either through the networking process or in tweaking the job search plan. Use friends and family to help. More importantly, it is critical to realize that God is still in control, and as a child of His, things will work out (Romans 8:28). The key to finding that next opportunity lies in developing a plan, working that plan, and trusting God and His promises. “Consider the lilies of the field….” 

 
Posted on 03/02/2010 2:26 PM by Randy Duke, SPHR
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